The Ethical Theories of Punishment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

The Ethical Theories of penalization - Essay ExampleThese ethical theories of penalty, based on principles of reciprocity, the potential of human transformation and grace come up into conflict with one another because of the differences in the intentions in imposing punishment as well as the effects of the punishment. Ethical considerations regarding punishment are of major consequence since its policies infiltrate into and guide all the systems of political sympathies legislative, judicial and executive. The primary objective of punishment is to preserve law and order in society. It is a method implemented and harnessed by an authority to keep a level of stability in society. The deterrent example barometer of society is most often directed according to the decisions taken by legislators and interpreted by the judiciary. Legally, punishment governs the justice and penal systems in which persons offending the law are brought to justice. The justice and penal systems are underl ying since human rights must be protected and maintained within these institutions, not only by men, only if also by a divine figure. The administration of retributive justice by deity is a concept as old as time immemorial andhas been corroborated by our modern justice system. In classical Greece, retributive judgment had religious significance so that the Greeks even had a goddess, Nemesis, which personified and delivered retribution to her pursual (Littleton 960). Nemesis is often depicted carrying a pair of scales to demonstrate fairness and inflicted punishment based on the indignation of the gods at particular crime or hubris. Not only in Greek holiness but in every religion, there is a mandated form of justice or vengeance for contraventions of the law. Indeed, the goddess bird Justice stands before major courthousesandDepartments of Justice as the dispenser of punishment. Retributive punishment is the brand of punishment vindicatory in nature. Retribution dictates that offenders of the law must face a penalty for their attack on another. The tendency of retribution is to have the guilty party suffer for a wrong committed and provides limits that the punishment suffer the crime (Natarajan 75). The letter of the law imposes a cost on the part of the transgressor of the law in which the antediluvian patriarch retributive principle of an eye for an eye comes into effect. Retributive punishment places the fault of the crime squarely on the shoulders of the offender. In other words, you do the crime, you do the time. Society has instituted and leaned on a penal system for ages as a means of restraining offenders from threatening law-abiding citizens. Retributive punishment constitutes one of those infringements of the holy will of beau ideal in society which can claim a formal legitimacy (Bedau 439). Hence, one sees that present-day punishment is derived from a legacy of retributive justice. Retributive punishment follows the ethical principle of an eye for an eye- the tally of punishment is proportioned to the degree of his responsibility (Wood 635). In other words, punishment has to be tantamount to the offense. Taken from the Mosaic law, this law signifies that in penal law, offenders punishment has to be weighed alongside the crime. The penal system is to a tremendous extent governed by this rule because of religious history and transferred values. Also, the natural reactive attitudes inherent to man fetter him to reciprocate an injury done. Standards are set so that judge and jury sentence miscreants